Oil & Gas Glossary 1.0

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OIL & GAS TECHNICAL TERMS GLOSSARY

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Search Result for Valence

valence effect

In general, the higher the valence of an ion, the greater the loss of stability to emulsions, colloidal suspensions, etc., these polyvalent ions will impart

univalent

Monovalent. See valence, unloader. Same as a circulation valve

valence

The tendency of elements to form compounds through a shift of electronic structure.

sodium

One of the alkali metal elements with a valence of 1, an atomic number of about 23. Numerous sodium compounds are used as additives to drilling fluids.

calcium

One of the alkaline earth elements with a valence of 2 and an atomic weight of about 40. Calcium compounds are a common cause of water hardness. Calcium is also a component of lime, gypsum, and limestone.

potassium

One of the alkali metal elements with a valence of 1 and an atomic weight of about 39. Potassium compounds, most commonly potassium hydroxide (KOH), are sometimes added to drilling fluids to impart special properties, usually inhibition.

equivalent weight or combining weight

The atomic or formula weight of an element, compound, or ion divided by its valence. Elements entering into combination always do so in quantities proportional to their equivalent weights.

chromate

A compound in which chromium has a valence of 6. Chromate may be added to drilling fluids either directly or as a constituent of chrome lignites or chrome lignosulfonates. In certain areas, chromate is widely used as a corrosion inhibitor, often in conjunction with lime.

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