Oil & Gas Terms in Category L

Loe

Abbr.

Loss of energy.

Lost returns

See lost circulation.

Lower kelly cock n: see drill stem safety valve

Lost circulation material (lcm)

A substance added to cement slurries or drilling mud to prevent the loss of cement or mud to the formation.

See bridging materials.

Lwd

abbr: logging while drilling.

Low-solids fluid

See low-solids mud

Low-solids mud

A drilling mud that contains a minimum amount of solid material (sand, silt, and so on) and that is used in rotary drilling when possible because it can provide fast drilling rates.

Lower crown plug (subsea)

A plug that fits in the bore of a subsea tree, usually below the tubing hanger, to serve as the primary barrier against reservoir pressure.

Lpg

Liquefied petroleum gas

Lease separator

A facility located at the surface for the purpose of:

Lyohilic colloid

A colloid that is not easily precipitated from a solution and is readily dispersible after the precipitation by an addition of the solvent.

Landmand

A person who negotiates with the land or mineral rights owner to secure a lease to drill.

Lyphobic colloid

A colloid that is readily precipitated from a solution and cannot be redispersed by an addition of the solution.

Lubricate

1.

To apply grease or oil to moving parts

2.

To lower or raise tools in or out of a well with pressure inside the well.

The term comes from the fact that a lubricant (grease) is often used to provide a seal against well pressure while allowing wireline to move in or out of the well.

Lng

Abbr.

Liquefied natural gas.

Lyophilic

Having an affinity for the suspending medium, such as bentonite in water.