Oil & Gas Terms in Category R

Rtts

A trademark for a retrievable squeeze tool.

Rope socket

A device to connect the wireline to the tool string.

Roustabout

A worker on an offshore rig who handles the equipment and supplies that are sent to the rig form the shore base.

The head roustabout is very often the crane operator.

A worker who assists the foreman in the general work around a producing oilwell, usually on the property of the oil company.

A helper on a well servicing unit.

Rotating components

Those parts of the drilling or workover rig that are designed to turn or rotate the drill stem and bit – swivel, kelly, kelly busing, master bushing, and rotary table.

Rotary

The machine used to impart rotational power to the drill stem while permitting vertical movement of the pipe for rotary drilling.

Modern rotary machines have a special component, the rotary or master bushing, to turn the kelly bushing, which permits vertical movement of the kelly while the stem is turning.

Rotary drilling

A drilling method in which a hole is drilled by a rotating bit to which a downward force is applied.

The bit is fastened to and rotated by the drill stem, which also provides a passageway through which the drilling fluid is circulated.

Additional joints of drill pipe are added as drilling progresses.

Running tools

Specialized tools used to run equipment in a well, such as a wireline running tool for installing retrievable gas lift valves.

Various tubing-type running tools are also used.

Retrievable wireline choke

A bottomhole choke run on wireline and landed in a nipple profile in the tubing string.

Reservoir drive mechanism

The process in which reservoir fluids are caused to flow out of the reservoir rock and into a wellbore by natural energy.

Gas drives depend on the fact that, as the reservoir is produced, pressure is reduced, allowing the gas to expand and provide the driving energy.

Water-drive reservoirs depend on water pressure to force the hydrocarbons out of the reservoir and into the wellbore.

Rod stripper

A device closed around the rods when the well may flow through the tubing while the rods are being pulled.

It is a form of blowout preventer.

Retarder

A substance added to cement to prolong the setting time so that the cement can be pumped into place.

Retarders are used for cementing in high-temperature formation

Rig up

To prepare the drilling rig for making hole; to install tools and machinery before drilling is started.

Rod elevators

A device used to pull or to run sucker rods.

Rod blowout preventer

A ram device used to close the annular space around the polished rod or sucker rod in a pumping well.

Riser

A pipe through which liquid travels upward.